State Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP Codes
Area Code 0221, 02203, 02232, 02233, 02234, 02236
License Plate K
Area 405,01 km²
Population 1.024.621
Population Density 2,530 inhabitants per km²
ZIP Code Areas
Elevation 53 m
Municipality Code 05315000
City Structure 9 Stadtbezirke, 86 Stadtteile
NUTS-Code NUTS‑1 DEA · NUTS‑2 DEA2 · NUTS‑3 DEA23
Type Metropolis
Coordinates ♁50° 56′ N, 6° 57′ O
Latitude 50.938056
Longitude 6.956944

Köln is located in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Currently, 46 postal codes and 6 area codes are stored for the location. The population is 1,024,621 on an area of 405.01 km². The first table summarizes the key location data, followed by the map, districts, neighboring locations, and further links to State and County.

The map shows the position of Köln based on the stored coordinates.

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District statistics

Rent

Building land

Apartment prices

House prices

Living space

Building approvals

New construction

Completions

Construction backlogs

Unemployment rate

Employment rate

Proportion of foreigners

Service

Industry

Self-employed

Part-time

Internal migration

External migration

Divorces

Asylum seekers

GDP

Employed persons

property prices

rent index

Population

Sex

Age

Rent price development

YoY €/m² · +7,69 % · 14 €/m²

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Ø Germany (2024)9,39 €/m²
Rank among districts11 / 400

Housing stock by building type (2023)

One/two-family houses16,9 %
Multi-family houses83,1 %

Building land prices

YoY €/m² · +12,59 % · 991 €/m²

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Purchase price index for condominiums

YoY +0,70 % · 100,7

Source: Destatis Häuserpreisindex · Metropolen

Purchase price index for single/two-family houses

YoY +0,30 % · 100,3

Source: Destatis Häuserpreisindex · Metropolen

Living space per inhabitant

YoY m² · +0,28 % · 43,0 m²

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Building approvals for new apartments

YoY per 1,000 inhabitants · +43,60 % · 3,0 per 1,000 inhabitants

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Completed apartments in new buildings

YoY per 1,000 inhabitants · +46,72 % · 3,4 per 1,000 inhabitants

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Completed apartments per stock

YoY per 1,000 apartments · +46,23 % · 6,0 per 1,000 apartments

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Construction backlogs (approved, not completed)

YoY -0,35 % · 86,4

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Unemployment rate

YoY % · +0,81 % · 8,7 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Employment rate

YoY % · +0,27 % · 86,6 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Proportion of foreigners

YoY % · +1,99 % · 19,5 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Service sector rate

YoY % · +0,73 % · 75,7 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Industry rate

YoY % · +0,79 % · 11,4 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Self-employment rate

YoY % · -22,83 % · 7,3 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Part-time employees

YoY % · +0,17 % · 29,6 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Internal migration balance

YoY -1,88 % · -7,6

Source: BBSR/INKAR

External migration balance

YoY -39,49 % · 11,6

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Divorces

YoY -10,23 % · 1,9

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Asylum seekers as a proportion of the population

YoY % · -5,15 % · 5,0 %

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Gross domestic product

YoY Mio. € · +8,37 % · 74.263 Mio. €

Source: BBSR/INKAR

Employed persons

YoY Tsd. · 0,00 % · 801 Tsd.

Source: BBSR/INKAR

house price index

YoY +3,18 % · 152,7

Source: Eurostat

rent index

YoY +2,08 % · 117,9

Source: Eurostat

Population trend of Köln

YoY -5,77 % · 1.024.621

49 % male
1.024.621 Population
51 % female

Age groups (district level, source: Destatis) · 2025 · male/female

The table shows the recorded districts of Köln and assigns the stored postal code to each entry.

District Postal Code
Altstadt-Nord 50667, 50668, 50670, 50672
Altstadt-Süd 50667, 50674, 50676, 50677, 50678
Neustadt-Nord 50668, 50670, 50672, 50674
Neustadt-Süd 50674, 50677, 50678
Deutz 50679
Mülheim 50679, 51061, 51063, 51065
Nippes 50733
Weidenpesch 50733, 50735, 50737, 50739
Niehl 50735
Riehl 50735
Longerich 50737, 50739
Bilderstöckchen 50739
Mauenheim 50739
Blumenberg 50765
Chorweiler 50765
Esch/Auweiler 50765, 50767
Volkhoven/Weiler 50765, 50767
Heimersdorf 50767
Lindweiler 50767
Pesch 50767
Fühlingen 50769
Merkenich 50769
Roggendorf/Thenhoven 50769
Seeberg 50769
Worringen 50769
Ehrenfeld 50823, 50825, 50827
Neuehrenfeld 50823, 50825, 50827
Bickendorf 50825, 50827
Ossendorf 50825, 50827, 50829
Bocklemünd/Mengenich 50829
Vogelsang 50829
Widdersdorf 50829, 50859
Weiden 50858, 50859
Junkersdorf 50858, 50935
Lövenich 50859
Lindenthal 50931, 50933, 50935, 50937
Braunsfeld 50933
Müngersdorf 50933
Sülz 50935, 50937, 50939
Klettenberg 50937, 50939
Bayenthal 50968
Raderberg 50968, 50969
Zollstock 50968, 50969
Marienburg 50968, 50996
Raderthal 50968, 50997
Hahnwald 50996, 50999
Rodenkirchen 50996, 50999
Weiß 50996, 50999
Godorf 50997
Immendorf 50997
Meschenich 50997
Rondorf 50997
Sürth 50997, 50999
Flittard 51061
Stammheim 51061, 51063
Höhenhaus 51061, 51069
Dünnwald 51061, 51069, 51467
Buchheim 51063, 51065, 51067
Buchforst 51065
Holweide 51067
Dellbrück 51067, 51069
Höhenberg 51103
Kalk 51103, 51105
Vingst 51103, 51107
Merheim 51103, 51109
Poll 51105
Humboldt/Gremberg 51105, 51107
Rath/Heumar 51107
Ostheim 51107, 51109
Eil 51107, 51145, 51147, 51149
Brück 51109
Neubrück 51109
Langel 51143
Zündorf 51143
Porz 51143, 51145, 51149
Elsdorf 51145
Urbach 51145
Grengel 51147
Libur 51147
Lind 51147
Wahn 51147
Wahnheide 51147
Ensen 51149
Finkenberg 51149
Gremberghoven 51149
Westhoven 51149

The table lists neighboring places around Köln and shows the stored distance.

Location Distance
Hürth 8 km
Frechen 10 km
Brühl (Rheinland) 12 km
Wesseling 12 km
Bergisch Gladbach 13 km
Pulheim 13 km
Niederkassel 14 km
Odenthal 15 km